Indian monsoon
The climate of India is heavily influenced by the monsoon winds. The sailors who came to India in the historical period were the first to notice the phenomenon on the monsoon.They benefited because of the reversal of the wind system.Because their ships depended on the direction of the wind. The Arabs, who came to India as traders, named this seasonal reversal of the wind system as monsoon.The effect of monsoon lasts between about 20 degrees north and 20 degrees south in tropical areas.
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The following elements are important to understand the process of monsoon.
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1- Due to the process of cooling and cooling of land and water, an area of low pressure arises on the land part of India, while an area of high pressure is formed over its surrounding seas.
2- In the days of summer, the position of the tropical convergence zone shifts towards the Gangetic plain (this is a world financial error, which is located 5 degrees north of the alien equator, it is called the monsoon season It is also known as the monsoon trough.
3- In the Indian Ocean, there is a high pressure area above the latitude of about 20 degrees south east of Madagascar, the position and intensity of this high area influences the Indian monsoon.
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